Important Linux Foundation HFCP Exam Questions

Answer: D

Explanation:

When deploying an Orderer environment in Hyperledger Fabric, the primary configuration file that must be customized or overridden is orderer.yaml. This file contains the configuration settings specifically for the orderer node, including general ledger type, consensus type, and various operational settings like batching, timeouts, and MSP configurations. Other files like crypto-config.yaml, docker-compose.yaml, and configtx.yaml serve different roles. crypto-config.yaml is used for generating cryptographic material, docker-compose.yaml for defining services, networks, and volumes for containers, and configtx.yaml for channel configuration and consortium definitions. Therefore, orderer.yaml is critical for setting up the orderer's behavior and parameters in the network environment.

Answer: C

Explanation:

In Hyperledger Fabric, when a transaction that includes the delState('A') function is committed, it results in the removal of the state of the key 'A' from the current state database. However, the history of all transactions that have affected the key 'A' remains intact in the ledger. This operation ensures that while the current state reflects the deletion, the immutability and traceability of the ledger are preserved, allowing for auditability and verification of past states. Options such as setting an empty value to the key or altering the transaction history are not supported, as they would violate the principles of immutability and transparency central to blockchain technology. Therefore, the correct outcome of a delState('A') operation is that the current state of 'A' is deleted, but its transaction history remains accessible in the ledger.

Answer: D

Explanation:

In Hyperledger Fabric, an endorsement policy specifies which network participants, identified by their digital identities, must endorse a transaction before it can be considered valid. This is crucial for the network's security and integrity, as it controls how transactions are approved and added to the ledger. Endorsement policies are part of the channel configuration and can be customized to fit the specific needs of a business network. They dictate the necessary endorsements from specific organizations or even particular roles within those organizations, ensuring that only authorized entities can validate transactions. This mechanism supports the collaborative yet secure nature of the enterprise blockchain, where trust is decentralized across different organizations that are part of the network.

Answer: C

Explanation:

For a test network in Hyperledger Fabric, one ordering node is sufficient to form an Ordering Service7. The test network typically uses a single-node Raft ordering service for simplicity and educational purposes.However, for production networks, a multi-node ordering service is recommended for fault tolerance and high availability8.

Answer: A

Explanation:

In Hyperledger Fabric, a range query with a start and end key is a type of query that searches for all ledger entries whose keys fall within the specified range defined by the startKey and endKey. This is used, for example, to retrieve a subset of assets from the ledger based on their key values, effectively iterating over a specified range .